This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of. Food consumption by keiferia lycopersicella walsingham. Pesticide application is often not effective and hazardous to humans and environment. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. The measures to control this pest by using chemicals under these protected conditions over a period of time have created insectresistance. View picture of tomato kelloggs breakfast lycopersicon lycopersicum at dave s garden. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Postharvest shelf life of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Its most recent occurrence in greenhouse tomatoes in ontario was during 1991, and it has been observed in a few operations every year since that time. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasighana. Tomato fruit showing damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham.
May 18, 2012 after testing with keiferia lycopersicella walsingham less damage and lower numbers of larvae were found on another s. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia the wingspan is 912 mm. It has a wide distribution and relatively wide host range. Pdf response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. This insect can consume up to 60% leaf area in its iv instar. Hori1 the tomato, lycopersicon lycopersici, is the number one vegetable crop in hawaii in terms of popularity and market value. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture content to mulch material and mulching rate in ogbomoso and mokwa, nigeria. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. Jul 29, 2014 my tomato plants have septoria again this year. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum l. Life cycle of tomato pinworm developmental stage number of days required average minimum egg incubation 8. Tomato pinworm caterpillars are tiny and have a mottled pattern.
Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page aculops lycopersici tryon, 1917 is the correct name for the tomato russet mite. Muzahedul islam 1department of crop botany and tea production technology, faculty of agriculture, sylhet agricultural university, sylhet3100, b angladesh. Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort caused by. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion in. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia. The tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera. General information about keiferia lycopersicella gnorly name language. Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, quality and yield of. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture. Food consumption by keiferia lycopersicella walsingham in. Keiferia lycopersicella was added to the eppo a1 list of pest recommended for. Tomatoes hate red clay so use a good soil such wit a peat mix. Any ideas besides early spraying schedule of fungicide.
Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality. Aug 28, 2003 view picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden. It is primarily a leaf spot and foliage blight, but also may cause a. I moved them to another section of my garden but it didnt help. Soak soil to depth of 6 to 10 inches when watering. I mulched the plants and did not use over head watering. Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm published plant health. Documents about keiferia lycopersicella gnorly number title download. Yield and economic analysis of tomato lycopersicon. Moth photographers group keiferia lycopersicella 2047.
Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield. Effect of post harvest treatments on tomato solanum lycopersicum and its remediation by plant extracts nowsheen hassan1, shafiqurrehman2, haleema bano3 and ali anwar4 1division of environmental sciences, sher e kashmir university of agricultural sciences and technology of kashmir, shalimar190 025 srinagar jammu and kashmir, india. Eppo 2012 final pest risk analysis for keiferia lycopersicella. Misc prog howto to merge all the pdf s in a directory, you need two bat files. Tomato foliage showing field damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. In particular, it is a western united states species that could be confused with keiferia lycopersicella, k. Studies were carried out to determine food consumption by. Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality of. World production and consumption of tomato has grown quickly over the past 25 years. Brambila inside view of a trap with a sticky insert, a pheromone plug, and the new species. Yield and economic analysis of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. The tomato pinworm is a small, microlepidopteran moth that is often confused with closely related species, which have similar habits. Eggs of both species are ovalcylindrical, usually laid on the underside of leaves, on buds, or on the calyxes of green fruit. This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of central and south america.
Comparative material of both species is helpful to see this difference. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two tomato solanum lycopersicum mill. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah. For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources. Kouchebagh and mirshekari,2015 the experimental field was first ploughed in the fall and manured with 12 t. Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort 269 ribosomal internal transcribed spacer its region, including the 5. Keiferia lycopersicella is the only north american species we studied with a dark band on the posterior margin of the prothoracic shield. Field tomato production guidelines for hawaii hector valenzuela, randall t. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. A study was carried out to determine the response of tomato grafted on different tomato rootstocks to drought condition. Evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes. Larvae of the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham.
Keiferia lycopersicella background the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera, gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america. Once larvae have been feeding for a while, the brown granular frass can often be seen at the edge of the calyx. It is easily confused with the exotic species tuta absoluta, also a tomato pest. Metabolomic profiling from leaves and roots of tomato. Additional useful data and interpretations are found in bailey and keifer 1943, lamb 1953a and in perring and farrar 1986. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon. Bemisia tabaci is one of the most threatening pests in agriculture, particularly in solanaceous crops such as tomato and pepper that are cultivated in the open field.
Resistance to bemisia tabaci in tomato wild relatives. Its domestication may have occurred independently in peru and mexico, although the evidence is not conclusive peralta and spooner, 2007. Pdf growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum. Solanum lycopersicum an overview sciencedirect topics. Iosr journal of agriculture and veterinary science iosrjavs eissn. This plant has a weeping habit, so it dangles about 2 feet over the sides of containers, for all the world as pretty as any spreading petunia. Apr 23, 2020 ps or pdf document combine the font with one of cmap identityutfh for the. Reponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil. Iqrar ahmad khan, in sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato, 2017. Rootstock as source of drought tolerance in tomato. Growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill as influenced by poultry manure and npk fertilizer article pdf available in emirates journal of food and agriculture 211. Without information on larval morphology, the larva of k. This species is superficially similar to keiferia lycopersicella, but it differs by having the following genital characters.
Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlydocuments eppo global database. Nov 22, 2019 evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes. Mutanats nor and rin and their hybrids dejan cviki c, jasmina zdravkovi c, nenad pavlovi c, sla dan adzi c and mladen dor devi c 1institute for vegetable crops, smederevska palanka, serbia cvikic d. Ashraful islam pulok3 and subrato gope partho1 1department of horticulture, sher e bangla agricultural university, dhaka 1207, bangladesh. A pheromone blend consisting of z9hexadecenal, z11hexadecenal, e11.
Early blight and septoria leaf spot of tomato early blight, caused by the fungus alternaria solani, is one of the most common and damaging diseases of tomatoes in the northeastern states in home gardens. Keiferia lycopersicella, the tomato pinworm, is a moth of the family gelechiidae. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. They are creamcoloured and very small, being about 0. Larva of keiferia lycopersicella on tomato fruit and feeding damage. Quick identification guide for tuta absoluta keiferia. Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield and.
Tryon published a brief description of the damage caused by the mite and proposed the name phyllocoptes lycopersici. Keiferia lycopersicella pdf eppo data sheets on pests recommended for regulation. Two characters to separate keiferia lycopersicella from tuta. View picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden. Am wirtschaftlich bedeutensten ist solanum lycopersicum tomate. Gelechiidae introduction distribution life history host economic importance management selected references introduction back to top. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion. The twoday course will combine introductory lecture material with practical.
It is found in warm areas in mexico, california, texas, georgia, florida, hawaii, cuba, haiti and the bahamas. Male genitalia of keiferia lycopersicella sangmi lee j. This heirloom variety is considered one of the best black tomatoes around. Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlyoverview eppo global database. Adult females are the most abundant and frequently encountered instar on symptomatic plants. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two. Pm30771 vegetable plants for planting under protected conditions inspection of places of production. Keiferia lycopersicella attacks mainly tomato solanum lycopersicum, but can. Keiferia lycopersicella walsingham, which has become a key pest. Gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america. The tomato pinworm tpw keiferia lycopersicella walsingham is primarily a pest in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.
Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm bundesamt fur. Tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. Lycopersicum, an autonym of solanum section lycopersicum mill. The color varies from gray to yellowish with red or purple coloring around each segment. It has caused foliage and fruit damage to crops in the united states, with reports of up to 80% of fruit in infested fields damaged over the growing season. The exploitation of plant natural defenses that are present in wild relatives of tomato, may offer a solution. Its first incidence in canada was reported in 1946. References multiple, upon request more information can be obtained from.
266 126 650 262 781 401 191 198 686 464 1159 1061 630 971 955 524 36 203 1445 102 1267 1328 374 663 1388 1148 366 639 829 972 965 535 343 200 723 388 698 520 50 1400 30 656 795